"Grid Computing Aims To Harness 'Clusters'"

Grid computing--in which PCs, servers, or other machines are connected in clusters--offers a low-cost way for companies to solve complex problems by tapping into a shared resource of unused computing power. In addition to cutting costs, grid computing could help companies accelerate product development and reinforce teamwork.

"Grids have the potential to be far more important than the Internet," contends Rich Friedrich of Hewlett-Packard.

Industry executives say the first corporate grid computing markets to emerge include the aerospace, financial, and life sciences industries, whose critical operations depend on having a lot of computing power available. HP, IBM, and Sun Microsystems are among the leading tech companies developing products and services to promote grid rollout, while lesser known companies such as Avaki and Platform Computing offer grid management software.

The grid industry must develop common technical standards in order to progress, notes Mary Spada of the Global Grid Forum; the Globus Project, which involves the creation of a standards platform that allows different networks to interoperate, is one approach. However, Ian Baird of Platform Computing says that, "There is no real standard for grids today because there is not widespread use of grids anywhere in a commercial sense yet." Holding up grid computing's adoption among businesses are unresolved security issues and a corporate culture that tends to frown on resource sharing between departments, a barrier that Baird says could dissolve as the economy continues its slump.
(http://www.investors.com/editorial/tech01.asp)