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External Force Fields and Motor Basis Fields

Bizzi & Mussa-Ivaldi (1995) survey experiments showing that regions in the spinal chord of the frog define associated force fields in the vicinity of the leg; that it, microstimulation of that spinal region causes the leg to exert a consistent force, which depends on the position of the leg, thus defining a force field over its range of motion. They further show that microstimulation of multiple spinal regions create a force field that is the linear superposition (sum) of the individual force fields, and that this superposition determines the location to which the leg moves. Specifically, a time-varying force field results from a linear superposition of time-varying basis fields , each generated by a premotor circuit in the frog's spinal chord: [ F(t) = _k c_k _k(t) . ] As few as four convergent force fields are sufficient to generate a wide variety of resultant fields.


Bruce MacLennan
Wed Oct 2 16:55:07 EDT 1996