One of the simplest ways to represent a trajectory
is by direct spatial encoding of the time dimension; then the
trajectory can be read sequentially from the fixed field.
(This process is like playing an audio tape.)
More precisely, suppose
is a time-varying field
defined over an extent
(that is,
), and we
want to generate it over the relative time interval
.
Let
be a mapping from the
time interval to another domain of spatial extension; then
the trajectory
is encoded by a fixed field
over
defined by:
[ [u, h(t)] = _u(t) . ]
The field
is ``read out'' by sweeping v from
h(0) to h(T).
Since the area of the field
is proportional to the
duration of the signal
, such a representation is
feasible only for signals that are comparatively smooth with
respect to their duration.
(Specifically, by the Nyquist theorem,
there must be as least two representational
units v per unit time for the highest frequency component
of
.)