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Direct (Spatial) Representation

One of the simplest ways to represent a trajectory is by direct spatial encoding of the time dimension; then the trajectory can be read sequentially from the fixed field. (This process is like playing an audio tape.) More precisely, suppose is a time-varying field defined over an extent (that is, ), and we want to generate it over the relative time interval . Let be a mapping from the time interval to another domain of spatial extension; then the trajectory is encoded by a fixed field over defined by: [ [u, h(t)] = _u(t) . ] The field is ``read out'' by sweeping v from h(0) to h(T).

Since the area of the field is proportional to the duration of the signal , such a representation is feasible only for signals that are comparatively smooth with respect to their duration. (Specifically, by the Nyquist theorem, there must be as least two representational units v per unit time for the highest frequency component of .)


Bruce MacLennan
Wed Oct 2 16:55:07 EDT 1996