Guidelines for bidding

Here's an example:

Note that N/S each have 12 points, which means that their total of 24 shouldn't be enough for game. However, north can add an extra point each for his 6th spade, his doubleton diamond and his doubleton club. That makes a total of 27 points, so they should be in game.

Here, N/S should make 10 tricks and make their game. Had west held the DA instead of east, the contract would probably not make.